What constitutes child abuse?

The definition of child abuse encompasses a broad range of harmful behaviors towards a child, not limited to just physical harm. Recognizing that abuse can manifest in various forms, option B identifies both physical and emotional harm as criteria that constitute child abuse. Physical abuse includes any intentional physical injury, while emotional harm can involve psychological manipulation, verbal abuse, or situations that undermine a child's emotional wellbeing.

By including both types of harm, this choice aligns with accepted definitions used by child protective services and legal frameworks that aim to safeguard children. This comprehensive understanding of child abuse is essential for professionals working in child welfare, as it informs the assessment and intervention processes necessary to protect vulnerable children from various forms of maltreatment.