What is classified as child neglect?

Child neglect is defined as a failure to provide for a child’s basic needs, which includes inadequate supervision and emotional support. Supervision refers to ensuring that the child is safe and protected from harm, while emotional support encompasses nurturing, affection, and a stable environment. When these fundamental aspects of care are not provided, it can lead to significant developmental and psychological issues for the child, making them vulnerable to further risks.

In contrast, other forms of abuse listed in the question, such as verbal abuse, physical punishment, and sexual exploitation, fall into different categories of maltreatment. Verbal abuse and ridicule can be considered emotional abuse but do not specifically fit the definition of neglect. Physical punishment, while it may not be ideal parenting, is also not categorized under neglect; rather, it represents a form of physical discipline. Sexual exploitation, on the other hand, is a severe form of abuse that violates the child's rights and safety, distinct from the neglect situation where basic needs are unmet.