What negative outcome can arise from a child witnessing domestic violence?

Witnessing domestic violence can lead to significant emotional trauma for a child. This trauma may manifest as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and difficulties in establishing relationships later in life. The consistent exposure to violence can create a sense of fear and instability in the child's environment, which deeply impacts their emotional and psychological well-being.

While other outcomes related to witnessing domestic violence, such as potential physical harm or issues around medical care, may arise, the emotional trauma specifically stands out because it directly ties to the child’s psychological state. This is fundamental, as the long-term emotional effects can impact a child's development, behavior, and overall mental health well beyond the immediate situation. Understanding this aspect is crucial for anyone working with children affected by domestic violence, as it highlights the need for intervention and support that addresses emotional healing and stability.