What type of abuse results from the mistreatment of a child by someone responsible for their welfare?

The type of abuse that results from the mistreatment of a child by someone responsible for their welfare is physical abuse. Physical abuse involves the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in harm or injury. This can include hitting, beating, or any other form of physical violence.

In the context of child welfare, it is critical to recognize that individuals who are entrusted with the care and protection of children—such as parents, guardians, or caregivers—have a responsibility to ensure the child's safety. When these individuals fail in that duty and engage in harmful physical behaviors, it constitutes physical abuse.

Understanding this form of abuse is essential in child welfare and protective services, as it highlights the importance of assessing any physical injuries a child may present when evaluating their safety and well-being. The other forms of abuse listed do involve mistreatment as well but in different contexts—emotional abuse pertains to psychological harm, neglect refers to the failure to provide for a child's basic needs, and institutional abuse involves harm occurring within a specific organizational setting rather than direct caregivers.