Which of the following is categorized as a physical indicator of emotional abuse or neglect?

Failure to thrive is indeed categorized as a physical indicator of emotional abuse or neglect. This condition may arise from a child's emotional needs not being met, which can affect their physical growth and development. When a child experiences neglect—such as a lack of emotional support, affection, or appropriate caregiving—they may suffer from malnutrition, inadequate weight gain, and overall poor health, which collectively contribute to the diagnosis of failure to thrive.

In the context of emotional abuse or neglect, the child's emotional and psychological health can manifest physically, indicating a significant deficiency in caregiving practices. The absence of emotional nurturing can lead to severe outcomes, including developmental delays, social withdrawal, and other behavioral issues, all of which are reflected in their physical condition.

The other choices represent direct forms of physical abuse rather than indicators of emotional neglect or abuse. Unexplained burns and scalding are specific instances of physical harm intentionally inflicted on a child, while behaviors such as slapping, hitting, or shoving are clear indicators of physical abuse. These actions are not inherently linked to emotional neglect but rather highlight overt physical aggression towards the child.